First last in sas - FIRST and LAST processing ...

 
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Apr 15, 2020 · Conditional first. & last. Posted 04-14-2020 10:55 PM (961 views) Hi 🙂. I want to create a conditional variable (outcome) based on accident_id and road_user_type: - if anyone in an accident was a vulnerable road user > then outcome = 1; - else if everyone in an accident was a MVO > then outcome = 2; - else outcome = 3. first.DATE1 and last.DATE1 mark the beginning and the end of each group for DATE1 inside each group for ID. So to find the start or the end of any (ID, DATE1) group inside the dataset you should look only at FIRST and LAST for DATE1. Now to finding the max value of DATE2.EXTRA NOTES - FIRST. AND LAST. VARIABLES 3. #1 Create a new data set that contains one observation per ID --- the FIRST time each ID participated in your study. look for observations where FIRST.ID has a value of 1 data study_f; set study; by id; if first.id; run; FIRST VISIT Obs id visit chol 1 001 10/15/2004 200 2 002 10/15/2004 200 3 003 10 ...Using first.variable and last.variable to get sum of 2 observations Posted 07-10-2019 06:31 PM (3922 views) SAS Version 9.4. Good day and thank you for looking at my question. ... SAS' Charu Shankar shares her PROC SQL expertise by showing you how to master the WHERE clause using real winter weather data.I would like to find the first and second earliest date per group. I'm used to doing this in the SQL SELECT statement, for example in Oracle using the NTH_VALUE function. I am unaware of a similar function in SAS proc SQL. The SAS RANK proc may work but I cannot get the values outputted as I want them. Example data:This will help other community members who may run into the same issue know what worked. Thanks! Access SAS Innovate on-demand content now! Solved: Hi, Am just trying to concatenate first and last name in the following format: Doe, Jane Simple concatenate keeps giving me DoeJane. How do I. In the DATA step, SAS identifies the beginning and end of each BY group by creating two temporary variables for each BY variable: FIRST. variable and LAST. variable. These temporary variables are available for DATA step programming but are not added to the output data set. Their values indicate whether an observation is. SAS does not write FIRST. and LAST. variables to the output data set, so you cannot display their values with the PRINT procedure. Therefore, the simplest method of displaying the values of FIRST. and LAST. variables is to assign their values to other variables. This example assigns the value of FIRST.TOURTYPE to a variable named FirstTour and ... FIRST and LAST processing are temporary variables created automatically by a DATA step when a BY statement is used. The values of these Boolean variables will either be 1 for true or 0 for false. FIRST.variable: This variable gets a value of 1 the moment a new group begins within your sorted dataset (based on your BY variables). For all other ... How SAS Determines FIRST. variable and LAST. variable. Example 1: Grouping Observations by State, City, and ZIP Code. Example 2: Grouping Observations by City, State, and ZIP Code. Example 3: A Change Affecting the FIRST. variable. How the DATA Step Identifies BY Groups. In the. DATA step. , SAS identifies the beginning and end of each. BY group.Conditional first. & last. Posted 04-14-2020 10:55 PM (961 views) Hi 🙂. I want to create a conditional variable (outcome) based on accident_id and road_user_type: - if anyone in an accident was a vulnerable road user > then outcome = 1; - else if everyone in an accident was a MVO > then outcome = 2; - else outcome = 3.Seems simple. You will need to RETAIN the value from the first observation. input date :date. id $ vara interval ; format date date9.; cards; ; data want; set have; by date id interval; if first.interval then vara_fo=vara; retain vara_fo; if last.interval;Until now, SAS gave the lowest rank to the lowest score. However, with the descending option, you can rank your data in descending order. In the example below, we rank the data such that the observation with the lowest score gets the highest rank. proc rank data =work.ds_srt2 out=work.ex_rank_6 descending; var score;What is FIRST. & LAST. ? The SET and BY statements in a data step tell SAS to process the data by grouping observations together. Whenever we use BY …By default, SAS will use not just one but all of the delimiters in the default list. This can become problematic in certain cases when your data contains multiple delimiters. In the SASHELP.BASEBALL dataset, the NAME variable contains a list of first, last and middle names. The structure is as follows: <last name>,<firstname><blank><middlename>.At the very first observation of each group (identified by the internal variable first.date, which takes the value 1 in this case), seq_id is set to 1. For all the next observations of the same date, the condition 'if first.date' is false so SAS applies the 'else' statement, which results in the accumulation of seq_id's previous value + 1 -> so ...SAS retain statement and first. last. options. FIRST. and LAST. automatic variables: When SAS dataset has got sorted by some variables then at the time datastep execution SAS creates two automatic variables called FIRST. and LAST. For example lets consider the example of ready made dataset CARS available in SASHELP library.Today: Tuesday, 15 Sep 2020 Next Week: Sunday, 20 Sep 2020 Previous Week: Sunday, 6 Sep 2020. You can also use the SAS INTNX function to calculate the first day, the last, or the same day of the week. To do so we need to use the alignemnt argument. In the example below we set this argument to "b" to calculate the first day of the current week, "e" to calculate the last day of previous ...Re: Selecting second observation within multiple observations. The BY statement creates automatic variables for the first and last of each group of values. Those values are referenced as FIRST.variable name or LAST.variablename and are numeric values that have a value of 1 when true and 0 when false.Re: Finding first (or last) record using SQL. You could use the SQL to do ORDER BY before using the data step for First or Last processing. Solved: I typically use first. and last. in data step to select the first (or last) recordd within an ID. It is straightorward in SAS data step but.INTRODUCTION. The SAS data step function SUBSTR (commonly pronounced "sub-string") function is used to work with a specific position or positions of characters within a defined character variable. The function focuses on a portion of a string and can go on either side of the "=" sign in a data step statement.by Zach Bobbitt March 8, 2022. You can use the FIRST. and LAST. functions in SAS to identify the first and last observations by group in a SAS dataset. Here is what each function does in a nutshell: FIRST.variable_name assigns a value of 1 to the first observation in a group and a value of 0 to every other observation in the group. LAST ...I have a dataset that has variables ID, Date, and Value. For each ID that has more than one Value, I want to output the earliest observation into a new column 'First', and the latest observation into a new column 'Last'. For IDs that only have one Value, I want the observation to be ignored. The final aim is to do a scatter plot of 'First' vs ...An easy way, assuming that DATE is actually numeric (SAS doesn't have a DATE type): proc summary data=have nway; var infection_date; class groupID; output out=want (keep=groupID first last) min=first max=last; run; You might need to apply a format to FIRST and LAST to view them as dates. 0 Likes.Re: Select from the first to the k-th element in a macro list variable. If you need to keep the commas, here's a trick that might work. (I can't test it at the moment so that part is up to you). %let list = a1, a2, a3, a4, a5; %macro first3; %global newmacrovar; %let newmacrovar=;Re: If first. then group by; how to restart count. You have to include the variables in the BY statement if you want SAS to set values for FIRST. and LAST. variables for them. You have to tell SAS not to reset the new variable COUNT to missing when it starts the next iteration.Re: COUNTER, RETAIN AND FIRST. The very first thing you will need to explain is the sort order. Since to use FIRST. there must be a BY statement, then please at least share the BY statement you are using. Solved: Hello, I'm a 2 month old SAS user and just started practicing COUNTER, RETAIN, FIRST. ,Last. and DO/END.If you use a by statement along with a set statement in a data step then SAS creates two automatic variables, FIRST.variable and LAST.variable, where variable is the name of the by variable. FIRST.variable has a value 1 for the first observation in the by group and 0 for all other observations in the by group.One way to just display without actually removing from the data: Proc print data=<your data set name goes here> (firstobs=2); run; Or if you want to filter on the value of one or more variables use a WHERE statement: proc print; where id ge 2; run; That keeps where the value of the VARIABLE id is 2 or more.E.g., if I was wrong and you only want the first and last records, then the following might suffice: data want; set have end=last; if _n_ eq 1 or last then output; run; Conversely, if you actually do need the minimum and maximum dates in the file, then you could use something like: data want (drop=_:); set have end=last;Re: Extracting words from a string after a specific character. Posted 02-06-2019 03:26 PM (71856 views) | In reply to kmardinian. Use INDEX () to find the first tilda and then use that number in SUBSTR (). Double check the order of t. cm = substr (comment, index (comment, '~') +1); View solution in original post. 0 Likes.Fortunately within SAS, there are several functions that allow you to perform a fuzzy match. I'll show you the most common of these functions and then I will show you an example that uses my favorite from this list. COMPARE Function. The COMPARE function returns the position of the leftmost character by which two strings differ, or returns 0 ...A SAS operator is a symbol that represents a comparison, arithmetic calculation, or logical operation; a SAS function; or grouping parentheses. SAS uses two major types of operators: prefix operators. infix operators. A prefix operator is an operator that is applied to the variable, constant, function, or parenthetic expression that immediately follows it.Sep 11, 2013 · Corrected version. Data out; set in; by social_security_number year; if first.year then output; run; Explanation. You can have numerous by variables, and for each one first and last automatic variables are generated. In this case first.social_security_number would return only one record per social_security_number. How it works. FIRST.variable = 1 when an observation is the first observation in each group values of variable ID. FIRST.variable = 0 …SAS Version 9.4. Good day and thank you for looking at my question. data work.have; infile datalines dlm=' '; input CN $1. @5 SEN $1. @9 RT $1. @12 Value; datalines; x p d 5 x p b 7 x u d 6 x u b 8 y t d 2 y t b 8 z t d 3 z t b 9 q p d 4 q p b 6 ; run; proc sort data=work.have; by cn sen; run;Seems simple. You will need to RETAIN the value from the first observation. input date :date. id $ vara interval ; format date date9.; cards; ; data want; set have; by date id interval; if first.interval then vara_fo=vara; retain vara_fo; if last.interval;Re: Finding first occurence in a dataset. Transpose works for me, see: ; proc transpose data=have out=trans; by id; var _numeric_; run; data long; set trans; Define what you see as "huge". Be precise in numbers: number of observations, number of variables, observation size. Also post what you expect as a result.I am working on converting a SAS code to R but I am having trouble replicationg the IF First. & Last. command in R. The SAS command is -. Data A; Set B; BY CompID, Id, Date; IF First.Date; run; My understanding is that only the earliest date for a CompID, ID and Date combination is chosen and output into data A. Am I right?Suppose you need to calculate last non-missing value instead of first non-missing value. Unfortunately, there is no such function which returns last non-missing value. To accomplish this task, we can reverse a list of variables and ask SAS to calculate first non-missing value. It would be equivalent to last non-missing value.24674: Determining odd versus even using the MOD function. The Full Code tab has an example that uses the MOD function to output only even-numbered observations from the input data set. The MOD function returns the remainder from the division of the first argument by the second argument. In this sample, the first argument to the function is the ...Hi ballardw, Thanks a lot for the detailed reply and tips . I added a variable to hold the date part and used the le operator as suggested. I used the if conditions to check if the person is active for the month. so in case the person is active for a month, i just want the effective date and term date to be set as first and last of the month. so if a person is active starting from previous ...Hello, I have a SAS query that has been giving me trouble for quite some time (I am using SAS 9.4). I hope that the SAS community user groups can help. I have a data set that contains ID, Location, start date, end date and the difference between the first end date and the next end date. For the ...First and Last Variables. Using this code, I have understood that automatic variables FIRST.SubjID and LAST.SubjID are supposed to appear in the PDV. I am supposed to fill out the variables for FIRST.SubjID and LAST.SubjID, but am confused as to how to actually display these variables. data WORK.AEs; infile datalines; input SubjID.Re: If first. then group by; how to restart count. You have to include the variables in the BY statement if you want SAS to set values for FIRST. and LAST. variables for them. You have to tell SAS not to reset the new variable COUNT to missing when it starts the next iteration.Launch the SAS program, and edit the LIBNAME statement so that it reflects the location in which you saved the background data set. Then, run the SAS program, and review the output from the PRINT procedure. Compare the output to the output of that from the previous example to convince yourself that the temporary data set back1 indeed contains fourteen observations — observations 7, 8 ...data temp1; set temp; by i t; if first.i or lag1(first.i) or lag2(first.i); run; Can one pick up every last, second last, and third last observations in a similar way? Though LAST is available for all the last observations, the second and third last observations are not easy. data temp2; set temp; by i t; if last.i; run;Re: get first day and last day of month FORMAT AS: 1APR2017 00:00:00 AND 30APR2017 23:59:59 Posted 04-20-2017 12:16 PM (27608 views) | In reply to JHE Today() gives you a date, so you'd need to change the "dtmonth" to month.본문 기타 기능. first.변수 last.변수 형태로 나타낸다. 사용전에 변수정렬 과정이 필요하다. first와 last는 data step내에서만 존재하고 출력은 되지 않는다. first는 범주의 첫번째 변수에 1을 할당. last는 범주의 마지막 변수에 1을 할당한다. sas killtest에 나오는 문제 85 ...I have previously written about using the Nodupkey Option in the example page Remove Duplicates in SAS.When we examine the PROC SORT Documentation for the Nodupkey Option, we can see that: "The Nodupkey Option checks for and eliminates observations with duplicate BY values".This means that the Sort Procedure considers only the variables in the By Statement and deletes any duplicate values.1. So your basic problem is you are using macro logic where you should be using normal logic. %if first.&rank_column. = 1 %then %do; Will never be true, even if rank_column is empty because the string first. can never equal the string 1. But if you code it using SAS code instead of macro code.You can use the SCAN function in SAS to extract the nth word from a string. This function uses the following basic syntax: SCAN (string, count) where: string: The string to analyze. count: The nth word …TITLEn will replace the Nth title line and remove any titles after that. So either of these statements should clear the titles. TITLE1; TITLE; Note that TITLE statements issued in the middle of a step will take effect when that step produces output. So make sure to terminate your PROC steps with the appropriate statement for that PROC (RUN or ...Re: Create a new Column with the first and last occurrence of date variable in each row. Posted 10-08-2020 09:30 PM (627 views) | In reply to KentUmeki94. data WANT; set HAVE; length FIRST LAST $12; array WK WK20160801 -- WK20170102; %* put columns in an array, in data set order; do over WK; %* loop over array ; if WK then do; …Sample 26013: Carry non-missing values down a BY-Group. Use BY-Group processing, RETAIN, and conditional logic to carry non-missing values down a BY-Group. These sample files and code examples are provided by SAS Institute Inc. "as is" without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties ...byにgroupformatをつけて、フォーマット値によるfirst last処理をする話. ソートされたデータをbyで指定してsetするとfirst lastを利用した処理ができます。. first lastはあくまでby変数の値によって0 1が立つのですが、groupformatオプションを使うと、値そのものでは ...data step1; set have; date=datepart(datetime); time=timepart(datetime); format date yymmdd10. time tod5.; run; Now sort by subject date and time and then take the last one for that date. proc sort data=step1 out=want; by subject date time; run; data want; set step1; by subject date time; if last.date; run;Jan 31, 2012 · Posted 01-31-2012 05:45 PM (814 views) | In reply to littlestone. The problem is the VAR_1 is different on every observation. So within the set of constant values for ID and VAR_1 every value of VAR_2 is unique. data want ; set test; by id var_2 notsorted; var_3 = last.var_2; run; 3 Likes. Re: Select from the first to the k-th element in a macro list variable. If you need to keep the commas, here's a trick that might work. (I can't test it at the moment so that part is up to you). %let list = a1, a2, a3, a4, a5; %macro first3; …I would like to keep the first or last observations for different dategroups: *for each ID in each year-month, keep the FIRST observation if dategroup=BEG; *for each ID in each year-month, keep the LAST observation if dategroup=END; The idea is as following, how to make the code works? appreciated! ...Re: Keeping first.variable. The automatic variables created through dataset options (end=, nobs=, etc) or a by statement can never be kept in a dataset. You need to assign their values to "normal" variables, which will automatically appear in the output. Hi.ECSTDTC and LAST.ECENDTC could only be true if there is only one record for that value of ECSTDTC within that value of USUBJID. If your data it properly sorted and has no missing values then you want. data ec1; set ec7; by usubjid ; retain first_start ; if first.usubjid then first_start=ECSTDTC; if last.usubjid ;The following example computes annual payroll by department. It uses IF-THEN statements and the values of FIRST.variable and LAST.variable automatic variables ...Here is an interesting example that uses the SCAN function to extract the last name from a character variable that contains first and last name as well as a possible middle name or initial. In this example, you want to create a list in alphabetical order by last name. First the program, then the explanation:A slight expansion of @PeterClemmensen's code shows that it clearly works:. data have; input id1 id2; n = _n_; datalines; 1001 10 1001 10 1001 11 1001 10 1002 12 1002 12 1002 13 ; run; proc sort data = have; by id1 id2; run; data want; set have; by id1 id2; if first.id2 then first_unique = 1; else first_unique = 0; run; proc print data=want noobs; run;Then Run the task. With the Sorted data selected, choose the Data menu and choose Sort Data. Assign Group_1 to the Sort by Task roles. Choose the Options tab. Under 'Duplicate records', select 'Keep only the first record for each 'Sort by' group. Run the task. The resulting table will have one row for each Group_1 value with the highest Group_2 ...At the very first observation of each group (identified by the internal variable first.date, which takes the value 1 in this case), seq_id is set to 1. For all the next observations of the same date, the condition 'if first.date' is false so SAS applies the 'else' statement, which results in the accumulation of seq_id's previous value + 1 -> so ...There's some ideas here on how to create those lists but SAS doesn't loop the way you're thinking, there's already a data step loop that you need to take advantage of, as well as the BY group processing that's supported. ... I was trying to take advantage of the internal loop structure of the data step by using a sorted data set and the first ...The value of these variables is either 0 or 1. SAS sets the value of FIRST. variable to 1 when it reads the first observation in a BY group, and sets the value of LAST. variable to 1 when it reads the last observation in a BY group. These temporary variables are available for DATA step programming but are not added to the output data set.Discrete categories in SAS are (by default) arranged in alphabetical order, so I use the values 1, 2, 3, and 4 to encode the RECIST values and I create a user-defined format to display those values as text. ... The new waterfall plot (click to enlarge) has axis labels that indicate the first and last patients; intermediate patient numbers ...In SAS you can easily extract characters from a string using SUBSTR() or SUBSTRN() functions.But it only works with the character variable. To extract last 4 digits or any number of digits from a numeric variable, you need to convert the input from numeric variable to character variable in order to use substr function.. You have to do this conversion but it is very straight forward.One way to just display without actually removing from the data: Proc print data=<your data set name goes here> (firstobs=2); run; Or if you want to filter on the value of one or more variables use a WHERE statement: proc print; where id ge 2; run; That keeps where the value of the VARIABLE id is 2 or more.usually means: But if SAS encounters an output statement in your code, the output at the end (enclosed in the run statement) will be ignored. Hence, since your output statement is conditionally executed only IF LAST.KEY, in your dataset you will have only observations marked as last.key, because your RUN; will only mean return.When it comes to finding the perfect pair of shoes, comfort and performance are two crucial factors that cannot be compromised. In the realm of men’s footwear, SAS shoes have gaine...From the fifth column and on, there are dates for columns. Each row has a first and last date where dollars were spent. I am looking to create new columns called "Earliest Dollars Spent" and "Last Dollars Spent" for each row. What code can I write to do this? I am new to SAS and programming in general.FIRST. and LAST. If you use a by statement along with a set statement in a data step then SAS creates two automatic variables, FIRST.variable and LAST.variable, where variable is the name of the by variable. FIRST.variable has a value 1 for the first observation in the by group and 0 for all other observations in the by group.This is a "must have" tool if you're going to program using SAS. first.var is created by the BY statement in the DATA step. It is automatically 1 or 0. As the data step progresses through the incoming data, whenever VAR1 takes on a new value, first.var1 is 1. Otherwise, first.var1 is 0.data step1; set have; date=datepart(datetime); time=timepart(datetime); format date yymmdd10. time tod5.; run; Now sort by subject date and time and then take the last one for that date. proc sort data=step1 out=want; by subject date time; run; data want; set step1; by subject date time; if last.date; run;The DATA step consists of a group of SAS statements that begins with a DATA statement. The DATA statement begins the process of building a SAS data set and names the data set. ... As the following figure illustrates, the INPUT statement causes SAS to read the first record of raw data into the input buffer. Then, according to the instructions in ...Re: substract/divide each row from first row. No need for a multiple TABLE if you just want to assign values to multiple VARIABLES. Below I will show a way you could keep your "matrix" shape, but it looks like you should just restructure your so that instead of multiple variables you have multiple observations.Aug 30, 2017 · ECSTDTC and LAST.ECENDTC could only be true if there is only one record for that value of ECSTDTC within that value of USUBJID. If your data it properly sorted and has no missing values then you want. data ec1; set ec7; by usubjid ; retain first_start ; if first.usubjid then first_start=ECSTDTC; if last.usubjid ; no - because var2 value for xyz variable is 2. Therefore we need to select first two observation for xyz. I tried to use use first.variable option. I am able to get expected result by producing sum for all observation by group. I am able to produce the result but not able to get the desire result by selecting number of the observation based on ...The by statement that we used above not only caused SAS to process the data in the groups defined by the variable (famid) given on the by statement, it also caused SAS to create two temporary variables: first.famid and last.famid. Temporary variables are variables that you can use during a data step but do not appear in the new data set.

quit; proc print data=apple(firstobs=&nobs); run; This just reads the number of observations into a macro variable, and then use that to specify the first observation. (Note that var1 refers to a variable in your data.) Another approach would be to create a data view that only keeps the last observation and then print that: data tmp / view=tmp;. How to reset simplisafe door sensor

first last in sas

I need the date to show as the first day of the month. In this case 01JAN2015. 0 Likes 1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION Accepted Solutions data_null__ ... Watch our general sessions LIVE or on-demand starting April 17th. Hear from SAS execs, best-selling author Adam Grant, Hot Ones host Sean Evans, top tech journalist Kara Swisher, AI expert Cassie Kozyrkov ...Jun 23, 2016 · If you want to reproduce COUNT in the datastep you will have to use the double DOW. The dataset is SET twice. First time to count rows by ID and date. Second time to output all rows. data out; do _n_ = 1 by 1 until (last.date); set test ; by ID date; if first.date then count = 1; Using a subsetting IF statement before testing the FIRST.ID flag could have, in theory, caused a problem as it could have removed the observation where FIRST.ID is true. But since you are removing all of the observations where ID is missing it doesn't really cause any trouble. Your data step is equivalent to these other forms: Solved: Hello ...From the fifth column and on, there are dates for columns. Each row has a first and last date where dollars were spent. I am looking to create new columns called "Earliest Dollars Spent" and "Last Dollars Spent" for each row. What code can I write to do this? I am new to SAS and programming in general.The First and Last operators show up in the list of Aggregated (advanced) operators in the designer interface for creating a new aggregated measure. Each of the operators require four parameters: A sequence item; a date, time, datetime, or numeric data item that orders the rows of the source table. Either _IncludeMissing_ or _ExcludeMissing_ to ...Method 1: SUBSTR () & LENGTH () functions. To extract the last 4 characters from a string, you need to set the position argument of the SUBSTR () function to the fourth to last position of your string (you can omit the length argument). By definition, the fourth to last position of a string is its length minus 3.Using first.variable and last.variable to get sum of 2 observations Posted 07-10-2019 06:31 PM (3922 views) SAS Version 9.4. Good day and thank you for looking at my question. ... SAS' Charu Shankar shares her PROC SQL expertise by showing you how to master the WHERE clause using real winter weather data.The RETAIN statement can be used for a variety of tasks in SAS, but here are the three most common use cases: Case 1: Use RETAIN to Calculate a Cumulative Sum. data new_data; set original_data; retain cum_sum; cum_sum + values_variable; run; Case 2: Use RETAIN to Calculate a Cumulative Sum by Group. data new_data;The same record is also the last record of home circle for Alan. So for last. circle = 1, we just add the variable tot_usage to the output dataset tot_usage in Step 3. For Alan, the second record is the first occurrence of circle = roaming, so Step 1 – 2 is repeated. The value of tot_usage now is 540.Apr 10, 2015 ... SASの基本的な機能でよく使われる、一時変数 「FIRST.BY変数」「LAST.BY変数」 を解説したいと思います。 まずは例をご覧ください。 *** サンプルデータ ...If you want to do so with PROC SQL, this has nothing to do with first./last. logic, which is a SAS Data Step concept. proc sql; create table want as. select * from sam. group by name. having value=min(value); quit; Result: name item value. naari battary 14. nehemiah ball 20.Hello , I am try to write code in Proc sql for below data step , but i am not getting as results in data step vs proc sql. My data step: data last_ass_dt; set all_results; by usubjid rsdt; if first.usubjid; keep usubjid rsdt; run; My testing proc sql code: proc sql; create table las...This example creates a SAS data set and executes the PRINT procedure with FIRSTOBS=2 and OBS=12. The result is 11 observations, that is (12 - 2) + 1 = 11. The result of OBS= in this situation appears to be the observation number that SAS processes last, because the output starts with observation 2, and ends with observation 12.Hear from SAS execs, best-selling author Adam Grant, Hot Ones host Sean Evans, top tech journalist Kara Swisher, AI expert Cassie Kozyrkov, and the mind-blowing dance crew iLuminate! Plus, get access to over 20 breakout sessions.The value of these variables is either 0 or 1. SAS sets the value of FIRST. variable to 1 when it reads the first observation in a BY group, and sets the value of LAST. variable to 1 when it reads the last observation in a BY group. These temporary variables are available for DATA step programming but are not added to the output data set.DI Studio - Sort with keeping first/last. My task in DI Studio is to find first and last observations in a group after a sort transformation (and user written code is a no go) has been applied. So far I stumbled over the option to use two sequential sorts, the first one creating the sort order and the second one keeping the first observation ....

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