2024 Fluid electrolyte imbalance care plan

Feb 10, 2016 • Download as PPT, PDF •. 288 likes • 145,466 views. education4227. here's short description on fluid and electrolyte imbalances, hope it helps you out !! Health & Medicine. Download now. 1. Name: laxmi thapa & ravisha pokhrel B.sc nursing 3rd year College of medical sciences, bharatpur. 2. Help maintain body temperature and .... La ru bowling

Nursing Assessment and Rationales. Routine assessment is needed to identify potential problems that may have led to nutritional imbalance and identify any circumstances affecting nutrition that may transpire during nursing care. 1. Determine real, exact body weight for age and height. Do not estimate.Intracellular fluids are crucial to the body’s functioning. In fact, intracellular fluid accounts for 60% of the volume of body fluids and 40% of a person’s total body weight! [2] Extracellular fluids (ECF) are fluids found outside of cells. The most abundant electrolyte in extracellular fluid is sodium. The body regulates sodium levels to ...Electrolytes play a crucial role in overall health and well-being as they help to control nerve and muscle function as well as maintain fluid balance in the body. An electrolyte imbalance can cause mild to severe symptoms and can even have fatal consequences in some situations. Hot climates, endurance sports, illnesses, and … Risk for Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances Nursing Care Plan.docx - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Electrolytes are a major component of body fluids that play important roles in maintaining chemical balance, there are six major electrolytes; sodium, potassium,calcium, chloride, …Symptoms of an imbalance include headaches, nausea, and fatigue. Electrolytes are minerals that the body needs to: balance water levels. move nutrients into cells. remove waste products. allow ...Apr 9, 2022 · Commence a fluid balance chart, monitoring the input and output of the patient. To monitor patient’s fluid volume accurately and effectiveness of actions to monitor signs of dehydration. Start intravenous therapy as prescribed. Encourage oral fluid intake of at least 2500 mL per day if not contraindicated. Learn about fluid and electrolyte imbalances as you follow the nurse's care plan for management and intervention. Important assessments will be discussed to go over …Symptoms: Signs of Fluid Volume Deficit include feeling thirsty, dry mouth, less urine than usual, feeling tired, and sometimes dizziness. Nursing Care: Nurses play a key role in helping patients with Fluid Volume Deficit. They monitor fluid intake and output, encourage patients to drink water, and sometimes give fluids through an IV if needed.Hypercalcemia is serum calcium levels above 10.5 mg/dL. Hypocalcemia is serum calcium levels below 8.5 mg/dL. Nursing Care Plans. Nursing care plans and nursing diagnosis play a critical role in managing these conditions. Nurses are responsible for assessing patients, identifying symptoms, and developing a care plan that is tailored to …c. Maintaining a daily oral intake approximately equal to daily fluid loss. d. Avoiding the use of glycerin suppositories to manage constipation. C ~ Although a fixed oral intake of 1500 mL daily is good, the key to prevention of dehydration is to match all fluid losses with the same volume for fluid intake.... plan of care for electrolyte abnormalities and kidney disorders commonly encountered in the medical-surgical setting. Expand. 1 Citation. Add to Library. Alert.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is planning care of a client who has hypernatremia. Which of the following actions should the nurse anticipate including in the plan of care? A. Infuse hypotonic IV fluids B. Implement a fluid restriction C. Increase sodium intake D. Administer sodium polystyrene sulfonate, A …Here are two nursing diagnosis for patients with sodium imbalances: hypernatremia and hyponatremia nursing care plans: Hypernatremia: Risk for …Taking a family holiday is a great way to create lasting memories and spend quality time together. However, planning a family holiday can quickly become expensive if you’re not car...Electrolytes are essential for health and well-being, so many changes to the body’s function or organs can cause imbalances & caught by healthcare professional. A variety of factors cause electrolyte imbalance. Electrolyte poor dietary intake. Vomiting and diarrhea. Medicines (examples: diuretics, laxatives and other medications) Medical ...Chapter 1: Fluid Compartments, Movement of Fluids and Solutes, & IV Fluids Chapter 2: Fluid Balance: Hormones & Body Systems Chapter 3: Electrolytes Chapter 4: Acid-Base Imbalances Chapter 5: Fluid Volume Disorders How to Buy. Digital copy: If you choose digital format you will be able to download the book INSTANTLY and access it on your …Jul 18, 2016 · 4. Teach healthy adults and patients how to prevent dehydration. 5. Assess patients for factors that increase the risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances, especially for older adults. 6. Teach patients at risk for fluid or electrolyte imbalances as a result of drug therapy about the manifestations of the imbalance. Risk for electrolyte imbalance is one such nursing diagnosis, involving the risk of having too much or too little of certain oxygen and/or minerals in the bloodstream. It is a condition associated with many possible health problems, including electrolyte disturbances, dehydration, and kidney failure among others. At the end of this module, participants will be better able to: Describe the physiology of fluid and electrolyte balance. Plan care for patients with common fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Correctly interpret ABG results and plan care for patients with acid-base imbalance. Login to your account. Contact Hours: 2.5. Cost: $40.Although the majority (50-60%) of the body's magnesium is stored in the bones, 40% to 50% is found in the ICF, and approximately 1% is located in the extracellular fluid compartment. 1,2 The normal serum concentration of magnesium is 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/L, but normal lab values may vary between labs. 3,4 Three major systems work together to …A 76-year-old bedridden woman. B,C,E. An athlete is at risk for dehydration. An older man on diuretics is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances owing to the action (s) of the drugs. Many of the high-ceiling (loop) diuretics cause loss of potassium as they enable the body to rid itself of excess fluids.Apr 30, 2024 · Hypercalcemia is serum calcium levels above 10.5 mg/dL. Hypocalcemia is serum calcium levels below 8.5 mg/dL. Nursing Care Plans. Nursing care plans and nursing diagnosis play a critical role in managing these conditions. Nurses are responsible for assessing patients, identifying symptoms, and developing a care plan that is tailored to the ... Jul 28, 2023 ... Comments1 ; Nursing care plan on Hyperkalemia//Nursing care plan on Risk for Hyperkalemia//Electrolyte Imbalance. Anand's nursing files · 1.4K ...Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Renal Failure. Oliguria – low urine output of less than 400 mL per day; anuria – no urine output. Nausea and vomiting. Loss of appetite. Fatigue and weakness. Decrease in mental sharpness. Muscle twitching and cramping. Swelling of feet and ankles. Persistent itching.Fluid and electrolyte imbalance. 1. 2. Fluid and electrolyte balance is a dynamic process that is crucial for life It plays an important role in homeostis Imbalance may result from many factors, and it is associated with the illness. 3. TOTAL BODY FLUID 60% OF BODY wt Intracellular fluids Extracellular fluids Interstitial Trancellular ... D) Keep client on complete bed rest. A) Monitor fluid intake and output. A 25-year-old client is admitted to a healthcare facility with complaints of fever, vomiting, and watery diarrhea for 2 days. On examination, the client has dry skin, delayed skin turgor, and hypotension. 5. Fluid and electrolyte balance is essential for health. Many factors, such as illness, injury, medication, surgery and treatments, can disrupt the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. Even a patient with a minor illness is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. The nurse continuously serves and evaluates patient's progress.Validation of 15 fluid and electrolyte nursing interventions is a significant contribution to the development of a classification of nursing interventions, as well as the development of nursing science. Through this validation process, experts have asserted that nurses do make independent decisions and practice autonomously in the area of caring for patients with fluid and electrolyte problems ...Electrolytes play a crucial role in overall health and well-being as they help to control nerve and muscle function as well as maintain fluid balance in the body. An electrolyte imbalance can cause mild to severe symptoms and can even have fatal consequences in some situations. Hot climates, endurance sports, illnesses, and …24 of 24. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Iggy Chapter 11: Assessment and Care of Patients with Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.Main Article: 10 Fluid And Electrolyte Imbalances Nursing Care Plans. Planning and goals for fluid and electrolyte imbalances include: Maintenance of fluid volume at a functional level. Display of …This nursing support plan steer delves into the schwesternpflege diagnosis required hyperkalemia & hypokalemia. Lessons how to ratings, management and provide interventions for these potassium imbalances.Feb 14, 2015 ... NURSING CARE PLAN - amoebiasis2 - Nursing Crib. ... fluid balance, . renal function, . imbalance. .Your health is more important than anything else. A healthy person can keep earning money so always put your health ahead of your financial needs. Don’t make the mistake of thinkin...Feb 14, 2015 ... NURSING CARE PLAN - amoebiasis2 - Nursing Crib. ... fluid balance, . renal function, . imbalance. .Aug 13, 2022 · What are electrolyte imbalance symptoms? Symptoms of an electrolyte imbalance vary depending on the severity and electrolyte type. A slight electrolyte imbalance may not cause noticeable changes. When problems occur, you may experience: Confusion and irritability. Diarrhea or constipation. Fatigue. Headaches. Irregular or fast heart rate ... 2. Fluid and electrolyte balance is a dynamic process that is crucial for life. Potential and actual disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance occur in every setting, with every disorder, and with a variety of changes that affect well people (e.g., increased fluid and sodium loss with strenuous exercise and high environmental temperature ...Ivanka Trump wants to let individuals earning less than $250,000 a year, or couples making less than $500,000, deduct child care expenses. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive...The development of a plan for managing fluid and electrolyte abnormalities should start with correcting the underlying condition. In most cases, this is followed by an assessment of fluid balance with the goal of achieving euvolemia. After fluid status is understood and/or corrected, electrolyte imbalances are simplified.Estate planning is an essential part of ensuring that your assets and final wishes are properly taken care of after your passing. One of the primary advantages of using a free, sim...The nursing care plan goals for patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis include maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, ... Also, fluid overload or electrolyte imbalances can contribute to respiratory distress and altered breathing patterns. Monitor respiratory rate and effort. Reduce infusion rate if dyspnea is present. Tachypnea, …Hyperventilation after a panic attack. A. (Gastroenteritis with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea will lead to a metabolic alkalosis resulting from loss of electrolytes and acids through emesis and loose stools. Metabolic alkalosis features the elevated pH of 7.56, elevated HCO3 42 mEq/L and normal PaCO2 of 32 mm Hg.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 13- Test Bank Ignatavicius: Medical-Surgical Nursing, 7th Edition Chapter 13: Assessment and Care of Patients with Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The nurse observes skin tenting on the back of the older adult client's hand. Which action by …This series provides a general overview of the electrolytes tested and I.V. fluids used in critical care areas, as well as the common causes, signs and symptoms, and available …Alteration in fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan is related to an imbalance in the body's fluids and electrolytes. This imbalance can be evidenced by changes in body weight, blood pressure, pulse, heart rate, or other vital signs.0.45% sodium chloride A sodium level of 155 mEq/L is an indication of hypernatremia. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for a hypotonic solution. The 0.45% sodium chloride is a hypotonic solution used to provide free water and treat cellular dehydration, which promotes waste elimination by the kidneys.Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is a …Electrolytes play a crucial role in overall health and well-being as they help to control nerve and muscle function as well as maintain fluid balance in the body. An electrolyte imbalance can cause mild to severe symptoms and can even have fatal consequences in some situations. Hot climates, endurance sports, illnesses, and …The client's potassium level this morning is 2.7 mEq/L (2.7 mmol/L). Which action will the nurse take next? Notify the health care provider that the potassium level is below normal. The nurse assesses bilateral +4 peripheral edema while assessing a client with heart failure and peripheral vascular disease.NURSING CARE PLAN Deficient Fluid Volume ASSESSMENT DATA NURSING DIAGNOSIS DESIRED OUTCOMES* Nursing Assessment Merlyn Chapman, a 27-year-old sales clerk, reports weakness, malaise, and flu-like symptoms for 3–4 days. Although thirsty, she is unable to tolerate fluids because of nausea and vomiting, and she has liquid stools 2–4 times per day.Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalance - Clinical Deterioration Deinition: The body is composed of water and various dissolved substances (solutes). Water is the primary component of body luids. Total body water constitutes about 60% of the total body weight but this amount varies with age, gender and the amount of body fat.3. Monitor fluid intake and output. An accurate fluid intake and output will provide the status of fluid balance. 4. Note the color of urine, urine osmolality, and specific gravity. The urine color is normally straw or amber. Dark-coloured urine with a specific gravity greater than 1.030 and a high urine osmolality reflects fluid volume deficit. 5.c. Maintaining a daily oral intake approximately equal to daily fluid loss. d. Avoiding the use of glycerin suppositories to manage constipation. C ~ Although a fixed oral intake of 1500 mL daily is good, the key to prevention of dehydration is to match all fluid losses with the same volume for fluid intake.Learn about fluid and electrolyte imbalances as you follow the nurse's care plan for management and intervention. Important assessments will be discussed to go over …Dec 9, 2022 · Hypocalcemia & Hypercalcemia: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans. Calcium is an electrolyte necessary for numerous cellular and enzymatic processes. 99% of the total amount of calcium in the body is found in the skeleton and it is a crucial part of bone ossification. Soft tissues and extracellular fluids contain the other 1%. 0.45% sodium chloride A sodium level of 155 mEq/L is an indication of hypernatremia. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for a hypotonic solution. The 0.45% sodium chloride is a hypotonic solution used to provide free water and treat cellular dehydration, which promotes waste elimination by the kidneys.Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is a …Chronic, severe vomiting or diarrhea and other causes of dehydration. This causes your body to lose electrolytes, such as sodium, and also increases ADH levels. Drinking too much water. Drinking excessive amounts of water can cause low sodium by overwhelming the kidneys' ability to excrete water.Starting a daycare business can be an exciting and rewarding venture. However, like any other business, it requires careful planning and preparation. One valuable tool that can ass...This nursing support plan steer delves into the schwesternpflege diagnosis required hyperkalemia & hypokalemia. Lessons how to ratings, management and provide interventions for these potassium imbalances.When the kidneys shut down the body is unable to excrete waste and maintain its electrolyte imbalance, MedicineNet states. When someone experiences liver failure excessive fluid in...This nursing support plan steer delves into the schwesternpflege diagnosis required hyperkalemia & hypokalemia. Lessons how to ratings, management and provide interventions for these potassium imbalances. The most important part of the care plan is the content, as that is the foundation on which you will base your care. Nursing Care Plan for: Fluid Volume Excess, Fluid Overload, Congestive Heart Failure, Pulmonary Edema, Ascites, Edema, and Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. If you want to view a video tutorial on how to construct a care plan in ... Aforementioned will help the nurse to potentially pinpoint an cause of any imbalances or how condition allow put the patients most at risk of an electrolyte imbalance. 9. Assess pain plane. Electrolyte abnormalities can reason discomfort (i.e. muscles cramps/abdominal cramping). Nursing Involvements for Risk with Electrolyte Imbalance. 1.Electrolytes are minerals that have an electric charge when they are dissolved in water or body fluids, including blood. The electric charge can be positive or negative. You have electrolytes in your blood, urine (pee), tissues, and other body fluids. Electrolytes are important because they help: Balance the amount of water in your body.Symptoms: Signs of Fluid Volume Deficit include feeling thirsty, dry mouth, less urine than usual, feeling tired, and sometimes dizziness. Nursing Care: Nurses play a key role in helping patients with Fluid Volume Deficit. They monitor fluid intake and output, encourage patients to drink water, and sometimes give fluids through an IV if needed.Nursing care plan for the prevention and management of electrolyte imbalance. -Nursing Diagnosis: Deficient Fluid Volume related to polyuria (increased frequency of urination) Plan: Administer IV fluids …Your body needs the right amount of fluids to function but drinking too much of it can lead to overhydration. Drinking fluids to excess can cause serious harm to your health, espec...The primary concern in metabolic acidosis is the disruption of the body’s acid-base balance. Nurses must assess the patient’s acid-base status through arterial blood gases (ABGs) and monitor pH levels to guide interventions. Administer intravenous fluids to restore electrolyte balance and normalize pH levels.Dec 21, 2020 · Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia Nursing Care Plan 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte Imbalance related to hyponatremia as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, serum sodium level of 100 mEq/L, irritability, and fatigue. Desired Outcome: Patient will be able to re-establish a normal electrolyte and fluid balance. Bicarbonate (HCO 3-) Phosphate (PO 43-) Types and Causes of Electrolyte Imbalances. Electrolyte imbalances are often indicators of other problems in the body. For that reason, they play an important role in the diagnosis of many different medical conditions. Sometimes, however, no specific cause can be identified for an electrolyte imbalance.The nursing care plan and management for clients with acute renal failure are to promote renal function, correct or eliminate any reversible causes of kidney failure, and provide supportive care. Specific interventions include monitoring and managing fluid and electrolyte imbalances, optimizing nutrition, and ensuring medication safety.A 76-year-old bedridden woman. B,C,E. An athlete is at risk for dehydration. An older man on diuretics is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances owing to the action (s) of the drugs. Many of the high-ceiling (loop) diuretics cause loss of potassium as they enable the body to rid itself of excess fluids.New mental status changes such as confusion or decreased level of consciousness can indicate fluid, electrolyte, or acid-base imbalance, especially hypo or hypernatremia (Ernstmeyer & Christman, 2021). ... This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care …Fluid and electrolyte balance. ... Irregularities and dysrhythmias may develop with electrolyte shifts and imbalance. All of these may have an adverse effect on cardiac function and output. ... This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. Includes …5. Fluid and electrolyte balance is essential for health. Many factors, such as illness, injury, medication, surgery and treatments, can disrupt the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. Even a patient with a minor illness is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. The nurse continuously serves and evaluates patient's progress.Appointments and Referrals. The General Nephrology Clinic is located in the Taubman Center, reception area 3C. Appointments can be made directly by calling 734-647-9342. Physician referrals can be made by calling M-Line at 800-962-3555. A range of factors can compromise the kidneys’ ability to perform their vital work.Abstract. Maintaining the balance of fluid and electrolytes is crucial to the care of patients across the continuum. To do this, a practitioner must be cognizant of key monitoring and assessment parameters. Key electrolytes, their function within the body, normal values, signs and symptoms of imbalances, key treatment modalities, and other ...Oct 24, 2021 ... This video covers electrolytes and electrolyte imbalances. The causes, signs/symptoms, and treatment of hypernatremia, hyponatremia, ...Symptoms: Signs of Fluid Volume Deficit include feeling thirsty, dry mouth, less urine than usual, feeling tired, and sometimes dizziness. Nursing Care: Nurses play a key role in helping patients with Fluid Volume Deficit. They monitor fluid intake and output, encourage patients to drink water, and sometimes give fluids through an IV if needed. Some hospitals may have the information displayed in digital format, or use pre-made templates. The most important part of the care plan is the content, as that is the foundation on which you will base your care. Nursing Care Plan for: Diabetes, High Blood Sugar, Hyperglycemia, DKA, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalance. If ... A fluid and electrolyte management plan developed by a multidisciplinary team is advantageous in promoting continuity of care and producing safe outcomes. Commonly Used Intravenous FluidsThis nursing support plan steer delves into the schwesternpflege diagnosis required hyperkalemia & hypokalemia. Lessons how to ratings, management and provide interventions for these potassium imbalances.Aug 6, 2021 ... Electrolyte Imbalances (Na, Ca, K, Mg) - Medical ... Fluid Balance, Intake/Output, Fluid Volume Deficit and Excess - Fundamentals of Nursing | @ ...Imbalanced Fluid Volume: DKA is characterized by dehydration due to excessive urination and fluid loss. This diagnosis addresses fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Risk for Infection: DKA can lead to compromised immune function, increasing the risk of infections. This diagnosis emphasizes infection prevention.Nursing care plan for the prevention and management of electrolyte imbalance. -Nursing Diagnosis: Deficient Fluid Volume related to polyuria (increased frequency of urination) Plan: Administer IV fluids …Symptoms: Signs of Fluid Volume Deficit include feeling thirsty, dry mouth, less urine than usual, feeling tired, and sometimes dizziness. Nursing Care: Nurses play a key role in helping patients with Fluid Volume Deficit. They monitor fluid intake and output, encourage patients to drink water, and sometimes give fluids through an IV if needed.Nursing care plan for the prevention and management of electrolyte imbalance. -Nursing Diagnosis: Deficient Fluid Volume related to polyuria (increased frequency of urination) Plan: Administer IV fluids using normal saline solution at a rate of 150 mL × 3/day, in addition to oral fluids at a rate of 200-300 mL per day.

The balancing act. Fluid and electrolyte balance play an important role in homeostasis, and critical care nurses assume a vital role in identifying and treating the physiologic stressors experienced by critically ill patients that disrupt homeostasis. 1. Electrolytes, found in body fluids, are electrically charged particles (ions).. Anna il dmv

The goal of nursing care for individuals with acute kidney injury is to address or eliminate any causes that can be reversed. Prompt diagnosis of AKI’s underlying causes, correcting fluid and electrolyte imbalances, acid-base balance stabilization, proper nutrition, and preventing complications are all part of patient care.Sep 21, 2022 ... Nursing care plan on Hypervolemia | Nursing care plan on Fluid Volume Excess|Fluid overload NCP @anandsnursingfiles See more videos of ...The onset of soft muscles can be a symptom of many possible diseases, as explained on Right Diagnosis from Healthgrades. It can also be an indicator of a more immediate problem, su...What are fluid volume deficit and dehydration? Fluid volume deficit (also known as hypovolemia) is a state or condition where the fluid output exceeds the fluid …Apr 30, 2024 · This can occur if too much fluid is removed during the dialysis process, leading to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Measure and record intake and output, including all body fluids, such as wound drainage, nasogastric output, and diarrhea. Provides information about the status of the patient’s loss or gain at the end of each exchange. Your Care Instructions. Electrolytes are minerals in your blood. They include sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. When they are not at the right levels, you can feel very ill. You may not know what is causing it, but you know something is wrong. You may feel weak or numb, have muscle spasms, or twitch. Your heart may beat fast.Symptoms of an imbalance include headaches, nausea, and fatigue. Electrolytes are minerals that the body needs to: balance water levels. move nutrients into cells. remove waste products. allow ...Feb 14, 2015 ... NURSING CARE PLAN - amoebiasis2 - Nursing Crib. ... fluid balance, . renal function, . imbalance. .An electrolyte imbalance can also be caused by fluid loss due to excessive diarrhea or vomiting. Certain medical conditions and treatments can also cause an electrolyte imbalance. Electrolyte imbalances can range from mild to severe. More severe cases can cause damage to the nervous system, heart, and kidneys.Apr 30, 2024 · Testing or stool examinations will distinguish infectious or parasitic organisms, bacterial toxins, blood, fat, electrolytes, white blood cells, and potential etiological organisms for diarrhea. 4. Determine tolerance to milk and other dairy products. Diarrhea is a typical indication of lactose intolerance. Hypocalcemia & Hypercalcemia: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans. Calcium is an electrolyte necessary for numerous cellular and enzymatic processes. 99% of the total amount of calcium in the body is found in the skeleton and it is a crucial part of bone ossification. Soft tissues and extracellular fluids contain the other 1%.The onset of soft muscles can be a symptom of many possible diseases, as explained on Right Diagnosis from Healthgrades. It can also be an indicator of a more immediate problem, su... There are many nursing diagnoses applicable to fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances. Review a nursing care planning resource for current NANDA-I approved nursing diagnoses, related factors, and defining characteristics. See Table 15.6c for commonly used NANDA-I diagnoses associated with patients with fluid and electrolyte imbalances. [12] .

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