Michael Heizer’s ambitious, large-scale projects are often difficult to realize and just as difficult to document. Installed in BCAM is Michael Heizer: Actual Size, a series of fifteen individual photographic prints from 1970 of actual size monolithic rocks. Taken together, Levitated Mass and this installation make a statement that is both sweeping in scope and specific to our … Free for L.A. County residents with valid ID weekdays after 3 pm (except Wednesdays). LACMA (Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Largest art museum in the West inspires creativity and dialogue. Connect with cultures from ancient times to the present. Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) Art Museum. LACMA is the largest art museum in the western United States, with a collection of more than 142,000 objects spanning the history of art from ancient times to the present. In addition to incredible art exhibits, LACMA features film and concert series. LACMA is currently undergoing a …NexGenLA. Make LACMA a regular part of your life! NexGenLA is a free membership for kids under 17 years who live in L.A. County. As NexGenLA members, kids and teens can visit the museum for free anytime and bring one …Next door to the La Brea Tar Pits sits the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the linchpin of the Los Angeles museum district. Since its 1965 opening, LACMA has showcased thousands of pieces, from ...LACMA’s Modern Art collection, which primarily features European and American art from 1900 to the 1960s, returns to public view with examples of work from the museum’s American,… LACMA × …The Modern art galleries will reopen in BCAM, Level 3, in newly designed spaces in 2020. LACMA’s Modern art collection features strong holdings in German Expressionism, and important paintings and sculptures that span the 20th century by artists such as Jay DeFeo, David Hockney, Ellsworth Kelly, René Magritte, Wifredo Lam, Claes …5905 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles. 90036. Contact: View Website. 323-857-6000. Price: L.A. County Residents: $20, seniors and students $16, 17 and under free; Mon–Fri after 3pm free.... Random International’s Rain Room (2012) is an immersive environment of perpetually falling water that pauses wherever a human body is detected. The installation offers visitors an opportunity to experience what is seemingly impossible: the ability to control rain. Rain Room presents a respite from everyday life and an opportunity for sensory reflection within a responsive relationship. Find Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Los Angeles, California, United States, ratings, photos, prices, expert advice, traveler reviews and tips, and more information from Condé Nast ... LACMA presents David Hockney Portraits, the first exhibition devoted solely to Hockney’s portraiture, one of the most significant facets of his work. Organized by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the National Portrait Gallery, London, in collaboration with LACMA and senior curator Stephanie Barron, the groundbreaking exhibition surveys half a century of the artist's career, revealing ... in alliance with. italian architect renzo piano has unveiled a new wing of the los angeles county museum of art on october 2, 2010. the glass and marble-clad ‘resnick pavilion’ expands the ...May 1, 2011 · Concerts are broadcast on KJAZZ (88.1 FM) every Sunday evening from 7–9 pm and include interviews with featured performers. Jazz at LACMA is produced under the direction of Director of Music Programs Mitch Glickman. Jazz at LACMA is made possible in part by a grant from the City of Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs. Free for L.A. County residents with valid ID weekdays after 3 pm (except Wednesdays). LACMA (Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Largest art museum in the West inspires creativity and dialogue. Connect with cultures from ancient times to the present. Such inscribed fabrics, of which a number are preserved in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, are known as tiraz, from the Persian word for embroidery. As this name suggests, the epigraphic decoration (rendered in Kufic script) was often finely embroidered (see Early Medieval Art [fig. 16] ), but the inscriptions could also be woven directly into the cloth, a technique …Ed Ruscha has consistently held up a mirror to American society by transforming some of its defining attributes—from consumer culture and popular entertainment to the ever-changing urban landscape—into the very subject of his art. In 1956, Ruscha left Oklahoma City to study commercial art in Los Angeles, where he drew inspiration from the city’s architectural … Rufino Tamayo: Innovation and Experimentation (Presented at the LA County Fair) May 3. –. May 27, 2024. LA County Fair. Building: Millard Sheets Art Center. 1101 W. McKinley Ave. Pomona, CA 91768. Watch: Vera Lutter: Museum in the Camera—Gallery Walkthrough and Conversation. Join LACMA CEO and Wallis Annenberg Director Michael Govan and Associate Curator of Contemporary Art Jennifer King for an insightful conversation and tour of the exhibition "Vera Lutter: Museum in the Camera." Art + Film / LACMA Productions.LACMA’s Acquisitions Group and Art Council members share a deep affinity for the… Art Councils,Acquisition Groups,Art of the Middle East: CONTEMPORARY,Asian Art Council,Costume Council,Decorative Arts and Design Council,LENS: Photography Council,Modern and Contemporary Art Council,Prints and Drawings CouncilThe quest for perfect 3D representation drives innovation, stimulates creative expression, and sparks wonder in generation after generation. 3D: Double Vision is the first American exhibition to survey a full range of artworks, dating from 1838 to the present, that produce the illusion of three dimensions. These artworks function by activating …Modern art. As part of LACMA’s mission to share its collections with communities throughout Southern California and beyond, particularly during the …The special exhibition, Ancient Art of India: Masterworks of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, will be presented at the Museo Nacional de las Culturas in Mexico City. The show features 115 objects from LACMA’s permanent collection—one of the most comprehensive groupings of South Asian art in the Western hemisphere—and explores …Watch: Vera Lutter: Museum in the Camera—Gallery Walkthrough and Conversation. Join LACMA CEO and Wallis Annenberg Director Michael Govan and Associate Curator of Contemporary Art Jennifer King for an insightful conversation and tour of the exhibition "Vera Lutter: Museum in the Camera." Art + Film / LACMA Productions.Travel back in time and discover remarkable objects that illuminate the life, culture, and pageantry of the samurai, the revered and feared warriors of Japan. The Samurai Collection of Ann and Gabriel Barbier-Mueller, one of the finest and most comprehensive collections in the world, presents a treasure trove of battle gear made for …LACMA is located in Hancock Park, in 30 acres situated at the center of Los Angeles, which also contains the La Brea Tar Pits and Museum and the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures. The park is open 6 am to 10 pm. The pedestrian gate on the corner of Fairfax Avenue and 6th Street is open 6 am to sunset every day.With this expanded space for contemporary art, innovative collaborations with artists, and an ongoing Transformation project, LACMA is creating a truly modern lens through which to view its rich encyclopedic collection. Location and Contact: 5905 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90036 | 323 857-6000 | lacma.org.LACMA (Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Largest art museum in the West inspires creativity and dialogue. Connect with cultures from ancient times to the present.The expected hourly for this Los Angeles, CA based position is $27.88 - $29.81, subject to change, and the position is eligible for LACMA’s comprehensive benefits package, including pension plan. LACMA is committed to providing its employees with valuable and competitive benefits as a core part of a strong overall employee experience.Ken Price Sculpture: A Retrospective. For more than fifty years, Ken Price, born in 1935 in Los Angeles, California, created remarkable and innovative works that have redefined contemporary sculpture practice. Price procured a cult following among critics and scholars since the 1960s, including Lucy Lippard, who declared in 1966, “It is a ...This exhibition was organized by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Coded: Art Enters the Computer Age, 1952–1982 is made possible through the generous support of the Carl & Marilynn Thoma Foundation. Additional support provided by Judith Angerman and Lisson Gallery. All exhibitions at LACMA are underwritten by the LACMA Exhibition Fund.Video highlights from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. With a permanent collection of more than 150,000 artworks spanning millenia, LACMA is the premier... Directions. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. 5905 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90036. Get Directions. By Car. By Bus/Subway. By Bike. LACMA is the largest art museum in the western United States, with a collection of nearly 152,000 objects that illuminate 6,000 years of artistic expression across the globe. Learn about LACMA's mission, history, building, leadership, and initiatives to showcase a multitude of art histories and serve the public through meaningful experiences. Salma Hayek arrives at the 11th Annual LACMA Art + Film Gala at Los Angeles County Museum of Art on November 05, 2022 in Los Angeles, California. 11th Annual LACMA Art + Film Gala - Arrivals Lupita Nyong'o, wearing Gucci, attends the 2023 LACMA Art+Film Gala, Presented By Gucci at Los Angeles County Museum of Art on November 04, …LACMA’s Modern Art collection, which primarily features European and American art from 1900 to the 1960s, returns to public view with examples of work from the museum’s American, Decorative Arts and Design, and Latin American Art holdings. As in the past, several galleries are dedicated to the Janice and Henri Lazarof …Open Today: 10 am–7 pm. LACMA (Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Largest art museum in the West inspires creativity and dialogue. Connect with cultures from ancient …The Installation. NOTHING WILL QUITE PREPARE YOU for the setting of LACMA's astonishing new show featuring the works of René Magritte and thirty-one contemporary artists.As Suzanne Muchnic wrote in the Nov. 12 Los Angeles Times, “John Baldessari, a pioneering conceptualist represented in the show, has designed an installation intended …Sep 27, 2016 · The winner is: Chris Burden, Urban Light (2008) But man was it was a close race! Here are the statistical results: 1.37% - Ardabil Carpet. 5.48% - George de la Tour, The Magdalen with the Smoking ... The Broad is a contemporary art museum in Los Angeles offering free general admission and an active program of rotating exhibitions. Event Calendar. June 20 to June 26. No events. Previous 7 Days. Next 7 Days.James Turrell: A Retrospective explores nearly fifty years in the career of James Turrell (b. 1943, Los Angeles), a key artist in the Southern California Light and Space movement of the 1960s and 70s. The exhibition includes early geometric light projections, prints and drawings, installations exploring sensory deprivation and seemingly unmodulated fields of … LACMA (Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Largest art museum in the West inspires creativity and dialogue. Connect with cultures from ancient times to the present. LACMA (Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Largest art museum in the West inspires creativity and dialogue. Connect with cultures from ancient times to the present.Co-commissioned by Art Basel and M+, and presented by UBS, Chinese artist and filmmaker Yang Fudong activated the museum's iconic facade with a new site-specific, …35 likes, 1 comments - aoiseto0525 on March 28, 2024: "LACMA Los Angeles County Museum of Art @lacma #lacma #museum #losangeles #art"In Golden Hour, over 70 artists and three photography collectives offer an aesthetic approach to understanding the complexities and histories of California. These images, gathered from the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, have come to define the myths, iconographies, and realities of this unique state. Pairing masters of photography with …Urban Light, Chris Burden (United States, Massachusetts, Boston, active California, 1946-2015), United States, California, Los Angeles County, 2008, Sculpture, (Two-hundred and two) restored cast iron antique street lamps, This forest of city street lights, called Urban Light was created by artist Chris Burden.Filled with over 300 objects including paintings, prints and sculptures, as well as gems, shells, and taxidermy, World Made Wondrous recreates a fictive 17th-century Dutch collector’s cabinet in order to examine the political and colonial histories of European collecting practices in the 17th century. As Europeans assembled their cabinets, they ordered the world …Entire Collection Custom Prints and Framing from LACMA - (252 items). Archival paper prints and reproductions on canvas for your home or office. About Custom Prints; ... Los Angeles County Museum of Art, April 1, 1965, 1965. Antonio de Torres. Virgin of Guadalupe (Virgen de Guadalupe), circa 1720. Claude Monet. Nympheas, circa 1897-1898. Random International’s Rain Room (2012) is an immersive environment of perpetually falling water that pauses wherever a human body is detected. The installation offers visitors an opportunity to experience what is seemingly impossible: the ability to control rain. Rain Room presents a respite from everyday life and an opportunity for sensory reflection within a responsive relationship. Event Calendar. June 20 to June 26. No events. Previous 7 Days. Next 7 Days.Oct 13, 2022 · The Los Angeles County Museum of Art announced Thursday that construction of its new building is 50% complete. The museum says its $750-million fundraising campaign has now reached the $700 ... Nov 7, 2021 · A free exhibition at our off-site gallery four miles east of LACMA. Saturdays 1–4 pm | Nov 19–Jun 5, 2022. Charles White Elementary School | 2401 Wilshire Blvd. Nov 7, 2021–Jan 2, 2022. Resnick Pavilion. The Obama Portraits Tour is organized by. Support for the national tour has been generously provided by. In Los Angeles: LACMA presents David Hockney Portraits, the first exhibition devoted solely to Hockney’s portraiture, one of the most significant facets of his work. Organized by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the National Portrait Gallery, London, in collaboration with LACMA and senior curator Stephanie Barron, the groundbreaking exhibition surveys half a century of … See All Blog Posts. See LACMA Press Kit. Chinese Ceramics from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, comprising works from LACMA’s permanent collection, presents an introduction to Chinese ceramics from c. 2500 BC (Neolithic period) to the 19th century. The exhibition explores Chinese cosmology, religion, history, and society through a survey ... (Los Angeles—March 15, 2021) After more than a year of mandated closure as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, LACMA will reopen its galleries to the public on April 1, 2021, following the guidelines provided by L.A. County for museums. LACMA members will be welcomed for Member Previews on March 26–30. To provide a safe environment …Directions. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. 5905 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90036. Get Directions. By Car. By Bus/Subway. By Bike.Chris Burden's Metropolis II is an intense kinetic sculpture, modeled after a fast paced, frenetic modern city. Steel beams form an eclectic grid interwoven with an elaborate system of 18 roadways, including one six lane freeway, and HO scale train tracks. Miniature cars speed through the city at 240 scale miles per hour; every hour, the equivalent of approximately …Settling on a remote mesa outside of Cuba, New Mexico, Martin returned to art-making in 1973. Working within tightly prescribed and self-imposed limits, Martin continued to make extraordinary, visionary works for over three decades until her death in 2004. Exhibition organized by Tate Modern in collaboration with the Los Angeles County Museum ...to enhance public knowledge of the arts through the operation of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA). LACMA is the premier encyclopedic art museum in the Western United States. LACMA’s collection of approximately 142,00 0 artworks from around the worl d spans the history of art, from ancient to contemporary times.Jan 5, 2022 · 5905 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles. 90036. Contact: View Website. 323-857-6000. Price: L.A. County Residents: $20, seniors and students $16, 17 and under free; Mon–Fri after 3pm free. Non-residents ... LACMA is located in Hancock Park, in 30 acres situated at the center of Los Angeles, which also contains the La Brea Tar Pits and Museum and the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures. The park is open 6 am to 10 pm. The pedestrian gate on the corner of Fairfax Avenue and 6th Street is open 6 am to sunset every day.In Golden Hour, over 70 artists and three photography collectives offer an aesthetic approach to understanding the complexities and histories of California. These images, gathered from the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, have come to define the myths, iconographies, and realities of this unique state. Pairing masters of photography with …los angeles county museum of art (lacma) 95-2264067 5905 wilshire blvd. 323-857-6142 132,558,530. los angeles, ca 90036 ann rowland x same as c above x www.lacma.org x 1938 ca see schedule o 53 51 522 243 ... los angeles, ca 90024-3783 (310) 477-3924 x see schedule o for organization mission statement continuation qcc qafcbsjc m qcc … The Broad is a contemporary art museum in Los Angeles offering free general admission and an active program of rotating exhibitions. Magritte and Contemporary Art: The Treachery of Images is on view at LACMA from November 19, 2006, through March 4, 2007, and will not travel to other venues. At the center of the exhibition is LACMA's Magritte masterpiece— The Treachery of Images (This Is Not a Pipe), (1929)—a seminal painting and popular cultural icon. Nov …(Los Angeles, CA—December 14, 2021) The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) ... Feb 14–May 9, 2021. Museum of Art and History. 665 W. Lancaster Blvd. Lancaster, CA 93534. Check lancastermoah.org for Availability. This exhibition was organized by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in collaboration with the Lancaster Museum of Art and History; Riverside Art Museum; Vincent Price Art Museum at East Los Angeles College ... Oct 13, 2022 · The Los Angeles County Museum of Art announced Thursday that construction of its new building is 50% complete. The museum says its $750-million fundraising campaign has now reached the $700 ... FILM at LACMA. LACMA is now preparing for the construction of its new building for the permanent collection, which will include a new state-of-the-art theater with greater projection and sound capabilities. Throughout construction, FILM at LACMA programs will continue in collaboration with a variety of partners at venues throughout Los Angeles ...Painting in the River of Angels: Judy Baca and the Great Wall is on view in the Resnick Pavilion through June 2, 2024. “Hi, César,” Judy Baca said as she began to …Music by Mariachi Alma Atlense sets the stage for these colorful mask-wearing, high-flying luchadores. When: 4:30 to 8:30 p.m. Sunday. Where: Don Quixote, …With works ranging from the early 1900s to present day, Golden Hour is neither a didactic history of the state nor an inclusive tale of photographic history, but rather artists’ impressions of the state of being in, and being influenced by, California. Oct 16, 2021–Feb 5, 2022. Vincent Price Art Museum. 1301 Avenida Cesar Chavez. LACMA (Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Largest art museum in the West inspires creativity and dialogue. Connect with cultures from ancient times to the present. Ed Ruscha has consistently held up a mirror to American society by transforming some of its defining attributes—from consumer culture and popular entertainment to the ever-changing urban landscape—into the very subject of his art. In 1956, Ruscha left Oklahoma City to study commercial art in Los Angeles, where he drew inspiration from the city’s architectural landscape—parking lots ... Apr 11, 2019 · Peter Zumthor has gained approval for a paired-back design for the LACMA expansion in Los Angeles. The proposal for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art was part of a final environmental impact ... If you want to recreate the journey, just head down from the hills via Mulholland to his former studio at 7506 Santa Monica Boulevard—after he left, an arts and crafts gallery called Lifetime...Co-commissioned by Art Basel and M+, and presented by UBS, Chinese artist and filmmaker Yang Fudong activated the museum's iconic facade with a new site-specific, … Directions. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. 5905 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90036. Get Directions. By Car. By Bus/Subway. By Bike. Sep 27, 2016 · The winner is: Chris Burden, Urban Light (2008) But man was it was a close race! Here are the statistical results: 1.37% - Ardabil Carpet. 5.48% - George de la Tour, The Magdalen with the Smoking ... New galleries. More art. For all of Los Angeles. A new way to encounter the world’s cultures—past, present, and future. Over the last two decades, LACMA has sought to find new ways to embrace all the communities of Los Angeles County and honor all the world’s artistic traditions. Our goal is to make the experience of our collection richer and more accessible than ever before, while ... This exhibition was organized by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. This project is supported in part by the National Endowment for the Arts. Generous support provided by the Pasadena Art Alliance and Paulina Zamora Menéndez. All exhibitions at LACMA are underwritten by the LACMA Exhibition Fund.Join a LACMA docent for a tour of Dining with the Sultan: The Fine Art of Feasting. The act of coming together to partake of a meal is a practice shared by all cultures. Food defines …
James Turrell: A Retrospective explores nearly fifty years in the career of James Turrell (b. 1943, Los Angeles), a key artist in the Southern California Light and Space movement of the 1960s and 70s. The exhibition includes early geometric light projections, prints and drawings, installations exploring sensory deprivation and seemingly unmodulated fields of …. Strawberry farms golf course irvine california
LACMA offers in-person art classes for kids, teens, and adults. Experiment with art materials, build new skills, discover art in LACMA’s collection, and launch your imagination in fun classes led by our team of creative and professional teaching artists. Check out our one-day workshops, Friday night creative classes, and multi-session classes! Concerts are broadcast on KJAZZ (88.1 FM) every Sunday evening from 7–9 pm and include interviews with featured performers. Jazz at LACMA is produced under the direction of Director of Music Programs Mitch Glickman. Jazz at LACMA is made possible in part by a grant from the City of Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs.Directions. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. 5905 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90036. Get Directions. By Car. By Bus/Subway. By Bike. See All Blog Posts. See LACMA Press Kit. Chinese Ceramics from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, comprising works from LACMA’s permanent collection, presents an introduction to Chinese ceramics from c. 2500 BC (Neolithic period) to the 19th century. The exhibition explores Chinese cosmology, religion, history, and society through a survey ... 5905 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles. 90036. Contact: View Website. 323-857-6000. Price: L.A. County Residents: $20, seniors and students $16, 17 and under free; Mon–Fri after 3pm free....Salma Hayek arrives at the 11th Annual LACMA Art + Film Gala at Los Angeles County Museum of Art on November 05, 2022 in Los Angeles, California. 11th Annual LACMA Art + Film Gala - Arrivals Lupita Nyong'o, wearing Gucci, attends the 2023 LACMA Art+Film Gala, Presented By Gucci at Los Angeles County Museum of Art on November 04, …With this expanded space for contemporary art, innovative collaborations with artists, and an ongoing Transformation project, LACMA is creating a truly modern lens through which to view its rich encyclopedic collection. Location and Contact: 5905 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90036 | 323 857-6000 | lacma.org.A free exhibition at our off-site gallery four miles east of LACMA. Saturdays 1–4 pm | Nov 19–Jun 5, 2022. Charles White Elementary School | 2401 Wilshire Blvd. Nov 7, 2021–Jan 2, 2022. Resnick Pavilion. The Obama Portraits Tour is organized by. Support for the national tour has been generously provided by. In Los Angeles: Ed Ruscha has consistently held up a mirror to American society by transforming some of its defining attributes—from consumer culture and popular entertainment to the ever-changing urban landscape—into the very subject of his art. In 1956, Ruscha left Oklahoma City to study commercial art in Los Angeles, where he drew inspiration from the city’s architectural landscape—parking lots ... Join a LACMA docent for a tour of Dining with the Sultan: The Fine Art of Feasting. The act of coming together to partake of a meal is a practice shared by all cultures. Food defines … 2,831 reviews. #34 of 920 things to do in Los Angeles. Art Museums. Open now. 11:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Write a review. About. Since its inception in 1965, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) has been devoted to collecting works of art that span both history and geography, in addition to representing Los Angeles's uniquely diverse population. The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is considered the largest encyclopedic art museum in the western United States. Its collections, which include over 100,000 pieces, encompass the history of art from ancient times to the present, and from all corners of the world. Address: 5905 Wilshire Blvd. (between Fairfax and Curson, halfway ...1. Getty Center. Museums. Art and design. Westside. Free reservations required. What’s now called the Getty Villa (a coastal mansion filled with antiquities that’s …For centuries on the Hawaiian Islands, vividly colored feathers gathered from native birds were valuable cultural resources, ornamenting spectacular garments painstakingly constructed by hand. Long cloaks and short capes (‘ahu ‘ula), helmets (mahiole), and leis (lei hulu) bore rainbows of feathers to signify the divinity and power of …Apr 9–Jul 16, 2023. BCAM, Level 2. This exhibition was organized by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in association with the Sam Francis Foundation. Bank of America is the presenting sponsor of Sam Francis and Japan: Emptiness Overflowing. All exhibitions at LACMA are underwritten by the LACMA Exhibition Fund.Oct 13, 2022 · The Los Angeles County Museum of Art announced Thursday that construction of its new building is 50% complete. The museum says its $750-million fundraising campaign has now reached the $700 ... Free for L.A. County residents with valid ID weekdays after 3 pm (except Wednesdays). LACMA (Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Largest art museum in the West inspires creativity and dialogue. Connect with cultures from ancient times to the present. Islamic Art Collection at LACMA. Islamic art is perhaps the most accessible expression of a complex civilization that often seems enigmatic to outsiders. Through its brilliant use of color and its superb balance between design and form, Islamic art creates an immediate visual impact. Its strong aesthetic appeal transcends distances in time and ... .