Lonset bed slats are made of layer-glued birch slats, while Luroy bed slats are made of 100% polyester. Lonset bed slats are known for their flexibility, as they have more give and can provide a softer feel. On the other hand, Luroy bed slats are firmer, which can provide a more supportive feel. Now that we have established the basic ... Functionally the Lonset seem to have a lot more give to them than the Luroy did. Immediately could feel the bed flex more with the Lonset under it. Makes the whole bed a bit softer and responsive. Creaking sound is … Beds with storage. Drawers underneath your bed are a great place to keep your bed linen and extra blankets or duvets, or even your night-time reading. They’re easy to reach and especially helpful if you don’t have a lot of space. You can also find headboards with storage and even beds with built-in storage units. See all beds with storage. If you’re buying a twin bed for a child who will eventually upgrade to full or queen, I’d say just get Luroy. Get the lonset if you can afford to. It feels better, it rattles around less. Search this sub for luroy. I ended up getting Lonset for my hemnes bc a lot of commenters said awful things about luroy. Published on: January 3, 2023 by David Q. Maheu. The main difference between Luroy and Lonset slats is that Luroy slats are slightly longer, making them better for a queen or king-size bed. Additionally, Luroy slats have an extra layer of support in the center to prevent sagging, whereas Lonset slats do not.But, found many posts and reviews stating the the Hemnes is prone to failure and the Malm will be much more durable. Slats: Will the Lonset be more comfortable than the Luroy? I have read about the physical and assembly differences, just looking for comfort comparisons. I have had Luroy slats in the past and they seemed fine.Still available on Europe ikea website. Us Americans just get the shaft. I have the lonset slats too and tried to use the “25yr” guarantee to get a new set due to the rubbers being squished down also and one slat being weaker than the others and my local IKEA told me the warranty doesn’t cover the slats just the bed which is completely contradictory of …The lonset slats have a wooden frame underneath to prevent shifting at night like on the lower end Luroys. I have a MALM storage bed and it's hell on my shins. I always hit my shins when getting into bed in the dark. I got a malm bed but had to …The main difference between Luroy and Lonset slats is that Luroy slats are slightly longer, making them better for a queen or king-size bed. Additionally, Luroy …I'd appreciate input on either bed frame. I'm upgrading from a Queen mattress to a King so I'll be needing a new bed frame. I went to IKEA the other day and can't decide between the IDANAS vs HEMNES. Also, for the wooden slate LUROY vs LONSET. THANKS! I have a Hemnes and I absolutely love it!! It fits a large Purple Mattress perfectly.Oak has a wood texture. Black might have a texture (I've put a ton of them together but never really thought about it). 5) Most of it is smooth but the headboard and footboard have a wood grain texture in them. Interestingly the headboard can be put on either direction, one side is flat like the rest of the bed and the other has the grain.Luroy moves around because the slats are not framed. I recommend them if your are looking to save money and are going to be using a spring mattress. Lonset are framed and have some give to them. I recommend them if you are useing a foam / latex mattress. Leirsund are like lonset but they go up and down. Bed is fairly basic but if assembled properly can last years and years. My shins don’t like the sharp corners, but that’s personal. LONSET are the most durable because they are built into their own frame, so less risk of slat dropping inside. I’ve never had it happen using LUROY with plenty of…adult sleepovers…but it’s a complaint ... I’ve had LUROY slats on multiple beds over the years and never had an issue with breakage during sex. And I’ve smashed some heavy muscle dudes over the years with combined weight well over you and your partner. The suggestion to use 2x4 instead isn’t bad…the old cheap LADE slats were essentially that. To check available services in your area, please enter your post code. LÖNSET slatted bed base with curved slats absorbs body weight, while comfort zones offer softer areas around your hips and shoulders to help keep your spine aligned for improved comfort and support. Article Number 402.787.17. Product details.I'm 5'11.5", 140 lbs and looking to buy a tarva full frame for a new spring mattress, but I don't know whether I should choose the luroy or lonset slats. I've read that for a spring mattress you should buy luroy, and for a foam/futon you should buy lonset. Can someone please help me? Thank you, HCPBut, found many posts and reviews stating the the Hemnes is prone to failure and the Malm will be much more durable. Slats: Will the Lonset be more comfortable than the Luroy? I have read about the physical and assembly differences, just looking for comfort comparisons. I have had Luroy slats in the past and they seemed fine.However, he would like to take either of the two slatted beds, the luroy or the lonset. I convinced him that we should choose the right slat... My friend Lisa Moore wanted my help to buy an excellent slatted bed. He wanted to know if IKEA would pay attention to the frame or cost in purchasing this bed. However, he would like to take …Luroy is the standard slatted base, 16 thick wooden slats per side. Easily 90% of Ikea beds are sold with these. Lonset is the fancier slatted base, with 30 lighter slats on a base … Alternatively, if one has a 3.5" thick mattress and is very heavy, they will absolutely feel the difference. Lonset is basically leirsund without the adjustable features. Borderline same amount of slats and they both have more give than luroy. Don't know if it's worth the hassle to assemble leirsund. Compare the features, pros and cons of two Ikea bed bases: Luroy and Lonset. Learn about their material, durability, slats, comfort, assembly and adjustability.Luroy vs Lonset Each of them reported that the Lonset is more durable, sturdy, and comfortable than Luroy. While Luroy has 17 slats of layer-glued birch, Lonrey comes with 30 slats. For both products, Ikea offers a limited warranty of 25 years, which includes factory defects.What is the difference between Luroy Lonset and Leirsund?What does ...The Lonset slats vs the Standard Slats. The Lonset sits higher or thicker due to the side rail. It comes with different stiffness slats color coded Grey and White, placed at different places for comfort. The softer (white) slats, are under shoulder and hips, stiffer (Grey) slats at head, side and legs/feet. The stand slats are just wood, wider ...Lonset slats question. So I just put my high Malm queen together with lonset slats. Was wondering in the instructions they have you attach these plastic stoppers that go on the rails and cross beam and seem to sit between the slats on the luroy slats. Should I have them installed with lonset slats?Luroy atau Lonset lebih bagus? Masing-masing melaporkan bahwa Lonset lebih tahan lama, kokoh, dan nyaman daripada Luroy. Sementara Luroy memiliki 17 bilah birch yang direkatkan, Lonrey hadir dengan 30 bilah. Dengan biaya yang sedikit lebih mahal dari Luroy, Anda bisa memanfaatkan keawetan dan kualitas Lonset. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Earn 5% in rewards at IKEA* Details. LÖNSET slatted bed base with curved slats absorbs body weight, while comfort zones offer softer areas around your hips and shoulders to help keep your spine aligned for improved comfort and support. Article Number 302.787.13. Product details.Detailed instructions on how to assemble Ikea LÖNSET slatted bed base in this case we have standard double. You can get LÖNSET Ikea bed slats in 3 different ...I'm 5'11.5", 140 lbs and looking to buy a tarva full frame for a new spring mattress, but I don't know whether I should choose the luroy or lonset slats. I've read that for a spring mattress you should buy luroy, and for a foam/futon you should buy lonset. Can someone please help me? Thank you, HCPJan 17, 2022 · Posted on January 17, 2022 by NCERT Point Team. Answer. A large number of clients purchased the Lonset bed foundation to replace their Luroy bed foundation. Almost all of them agreed that the Lonset is more long-lasting, durable, and pleasant than the Luroy. While Luroy has 17 slats of layer-glued birch, Lonrey has 30 slats of layer-glued birch. To check available services in your area, please enter your post code. LÖNSET slatted bed base with curved slats absorbs body weight, while comfort zones offer softer areas around your hips and shoulders to help keep your spine aligned for improved comfort and support. Article Number 402.787.17. Product details. IKEA Beds Base: Lonset vs Luroy. January 5, 2023 October 14, 2022 by Sharon Lee. IKEA is known for its do-it-yourself furniture options. When it comes to beds, this can be somewhat tricky. Human beings spend a great deal of … Read more. Categories Bed Frames. IKEA TOMREFJORD Bed Frame Review.redsourpatchkidz. •. I have Lonset. The assembly is tedious, but I’ve been happy with how easy they are to move, transport, and install. I used them on my Brimnes bed as well as …Earn 5% in rewards at IKEA* Details. LURÖY slatted bed base with curved slats helps to absorb your body weight. The open structure allows air to circulate – which improves the breathability of the mattress and keeps it …Detailed instructions on how to assemble Ikea LÖNSET slatted bed base in this case we have standard double. You can get LÖNSET Ikea bed slats in 3 different ... En muchos de somier luroy vs lonset, se puede modificar varias partes para lograr el nivel de estructura que necesitas. Si te gusta que la sensación al reposar se trate de la de un lugar adecuada que brinda mucha elasticidad al sueño, en ColchonesYSomieresBaratos.com te mencionamos que adquieras somier luroy vs lonset para tu casa debido a ... IKEA allows you to choose between the Lonset, Espevar and Luroy slatted bed bases but they are all included in the price. Therefore, there will be no extra costs on this product. ... Besides the color difference online and in real life and the sharp corners, there is nothing that could make this purchase less valuable for a customer! Categories ...IKEA Beds Base: Lonset vs Luroy IKEA Product Reviews. 4.2 (123) · USD 46.35 · In stock. Description. Selling super single guest bed (120cm x 200cm) Malm Ikea Bed White frame (Retail $369), Kungsmynta Mattress Cover (Retail $49), Tustna Mattress. Brand new Ikea Lonset slatted bed base. In this review, we will be taking a look at a popular bed frame from IKEA so you can see if it's right for you. This Malm bed comes with 4 drawers but you ca... Ikea Slatted Bed Base Luroy Vs Lonset Vs Leirsund This "Ikea Slatted Bed Base Luroy Vs Lonset Vs Leirsund" graphic has 20 dominated colors, which include Silver, Driftwood, Garden Glade, Camel Hide, Centra, Sunny Pavement, Rusty Nail, Snowflake, Pioneer Village, Pullman Brown, Honeydew, Bavarian Sweet Mustard, Poseidon Jr., Thamar …How to assemble MALM bed frame with 4 storage boxes White/luröy. Ikea MALM BED coming in five different sizes one in the video is MALM STANDARD king with sla...The Lonset and Luroy slays has been out of stock for weeks now for the East coast and I really don’t want to lay down on the floor anymore. All suggestions are appreciated and welcome! In Europe right now and they are also OOS. I ended up grabbing 180x200 and cutting them down to 160 until they come in stock.Luroy vs Lonset Each of them reported that the Lonset is more durable, sturdy, and comfortable than Luroy. While Luroy has 17 slats of layer-glued birch, Lonrey comes with 30 slats. For both products, Ikea offers a limited warranty of 25 years, which includes factory defects.What is the difference between Luroy Lonset and Leirsund?What does ...But, found many posts and reviews stating the the Hemnes is prone to failure and the Malm will be much more durable. Slats: Will the Lonset be more comfortable than the Luroy? I have read about the physical and assembly differences, just looking for comfort comparisons. I have had Luroy slats in the past and they seemed fine.Hard to tell exactly, but if it really is the slats then Luroy should cut down on movement, yes. Luroy and Lonset are both doing the same thing, but Lonset goes for flexibility with 30 small slats and plastic suspension mounts. Luroy goes for straightforward support with 17 heavy slats and no fancy mounting points. Not totally rigid, but much ...Luroy vs Lonset Each of them reported that the Lonset is more durable, sturdy, and comfortable than Luroy. While Luroy has 17 slats of layer-glued birch, Lonrey comes with 30 slats. For both products, Ikea offers a limited warranty of 25 years, which includes factory defects.What is the difference between Luroy Lonset and Leirsund?What is the best …What is the difference between Luroy Lonset and Leirsund? Leirsund comes with 39 slats of birch. On the other hand, Lonset has only 30 slats. Leirsund has 6 slats to adjust the firmness. If you have spring mattress, then you should go with Lonset as Leiursund is not suitable for spring mattresses. What is a Leirsund bed base?I’ve had LUROY slats on multiple beds over the years and never had an issue with breakage during sex. And I’ve smashed some heavy muscle dudes over the years with combined weight well over you and your partner. The suggestion to use 2x4 instead isn’t bad…the old cheap LADE slats were essentially that.Just wondering if the Lonset slatted bed base ( twin size) would fit inside the frame of the Kura? ... November 15, 2017 at 6:32 pm. Did you try the Luroy? or the Loset? I’m in the same predicament. Thanks! Reply. Gemma says: February 1, 2017 at 3:48 am. The Löset base – which can be used with a foam or latex mattress fits perfectly under ...Upgrade your sleeping experience with IKEA bed slats. Discover how these innovative slats can provide better support and enhance the comfort of your bed. Explore top ideas to create your dream sleeping space.If you get lonset its like 2/3 the price of a foundation. Might as well invest in your purchase and get more value. More than the 1/3 youre paying extra. Plywood provides zero support. Never plywood. ... Not a huge difference in longevity between Luroy and Lonset, however big difference in how they feel. ...May 9, 2023 · Luroy (Luröy) slats are curved a little and made of birch wood. You would use these with a mattress alone, and they provide a softer feel. Lonset (Lönset) slats feel the plushest, and you would also use these with the mattress alone. Note: These come with their own wood frame, are adjustable, and need to be assembled. IKEA Beds Base: Lonset vs Luroy. January 5, 2023 October 14, 2022 by Sharon Lee. IKEA is known for its do-it-yourself furniture options. When it comes to beds, this can be somewhat tricky. Human beings spend a great deal of … Read more. Categories Bed Frames. IKEA TOMREFJORD Bed Frame Review.In this video i am going to try to explain the difference between Luroy and Lonset. I hope this video can help all of you.Time0:00 Intro0:25 Size1:16 Details...Transform your home with these creative IKEA Luroy hack ideas. Discover unique ways to repurpose and personalize your furniture for a truly one-of-a-kind look.The Lonset slats vs the Standard Slats. The Lonset sits higher or thicker due to the side rail. It comes with different stiffness slats color coded Grey and White, placed at different places for comfort. The softer (white) slats, are under shoulder and hips, stiffer (Grey) slats at head, side and legs/feet. The stand slats are just wood, wider ...IKEA slats: Luroy vs Lonset? Looking for I'm moving in a few months and I've been wanting to buy a full size malm bed but I've heard the Luroy slats fall out? I know there's little rubber pegs that are supposed to hold them in place, but I've read reviews where this issue still happens despite that. Since I've found out this info I've been ...Luroy is the standard slatted base, 16 thick wooden slats per side. Easily 90% of Ikea beds are sold with these. Lonset is the fancier slatted base, with 30 lighter slats on a base … luroy is most basic also most popular, if you like your current mattress firmness, get luroy. some people dont like it cause they "tend to move". if you install them correctly theyre fine. lonset has more give than luroy, if you want your mattress to get softer or remain soft, its a good choice but not necessary. espevar and eidfjord are basically the same thing (a box with wood slats covered ... Weight limit for the 'luroy' bed slats from IKEA. Hey guys, I (19M) was wanting to buy a new bed from IKEA, I'm about 6'3 so I needed a bed that was tall enough, but also strong enough to support the 280 lbs I carry around. While searching I found a good bed frame and mattress from IKEA but I came across an issue, regarding the weight limit for ... Mar 31, 2024 · Curved Shower Rod vs Straight: Bathroom Fixtures. Bathroom; travel technology surfing style But, found many posts and reviews stating the the Hemnes is prone to failure and the Malm will be much more durable. Slats: Will the Lonset be more comfortable than the Luroy? I have read about the physical and assembly differences, just looking for comfort comparisons. I have had Luroy slats in the past and they seemed fine.Luroy moves around because the slats are not framed. I recommend them if your are looking to save money and are going to be using a spring mattress. Lonset are framed and have some give to them. I recommend them if you are useing a foam / latex mattress. Leirsund are like lonset but they go up and down.LUROY barely adds any height but honestly, LÖNSET is a way sturdier and higher quality product, in my opinion. Still, if you'd swap them you can probably knock down a good 2-3 inches from the height. Thank you for this reply! Super helpful, it's a trade off for sure. We just put together the Brimnes Queen bed frame in with the Lonset slats. It ...Luroy vs. LonsetEach of them stated that the Lonset is more durable, strong, and comfortable than Luroy. While Luroy has 17 layer-glued birch slats, Lonrey has 30. Ikea offers a 25-year limited warranty on both products, which includes factory defects. What is the difference between Leirsund and Luroy Lonset? Leirsund is made up of 39 birch … With a 25 year warranty, limited on manufacturing defaults only, the Lonset slatted bed base is a good choice for your bed setup and much better and more comfortable than the Luroy base. The product has a 4.1 rating on IKEA’s online store, with one major complaint. The complaint is about the bed base being too difficult to assemble. 53.9M views. Discover videos related to Luroy Vs Lonset on TikTok. See more videos about Lonset Slats Review, Lonset Slats Appliance, Lonset Baseboard Review, How Teenage Kids Act in 2023, Aldi Cupcake Pan, Youranimeangel.IKEA Luroy vs. Lonset: Bed Slats Showdown. Bedroom; American Bathroom Stalls vs European: Cultural Comparison. Bathroom; Thuma vs Valyou: Mattress Frame Showdown. Bedroom; Curved Shower Rod vs Straight: Bathroom Fixtures. Bathroom; travel technology surfing style stock sports Sketing recipie news music ...Bed frame, pine/Luröy, Full. $159.00. (397) Mattress and bedlinens are sold separately. Choose size Full. Choose slatted bed base Luröy. How to get it. Delivery to 60602 Information currently unavailable.Ikea Lonset vs Luroy slatted bed base review – Mattress Review Center. IKEA Luroy slatted bed base, preloved, has broken slat but the rest are Can be used as bed base or for $1 for all . How To Prevent IKEA Bed Slats From Falling: The First, 45% OFF. Hi, I am selling an IKEA bed frame (Askvoll, white, 150x200cm) along with slatted base The ...LURÖY slatted bed base with curved slats helps to absorb your body weight. The open structure allows air to circulate – which improves the breathability of the mattress and keeps it fresh. Article Number …Mar 31, 2024 · Curved Shower Rod vs Straight: Bathroom Fixtures. Bathroom; travel technology surfing style How to assemble MALM bed frame with 4 storage boxes White/luröy. Ikea MALM BED coming in five different sizes one in the video is MALM STANDARD king with sla...As the title suggests I was wondering if anyone knows the difference between these two bed bases - Lönset and Leirsund? I am trying to look for information online but cannot see much and would love to order today as some good deals. With either of the bed bases - could one side be raised on one side (but not the other)?The difference between he 2 main slates Luroy and lonset is the lonset has rubber bushings to add extra comfort zones and springiness to the mattress. It looks like you might be going for the oppland bed. I would actually recomend a box spring for that bed. It has a tall headboard and looks better with the mattress a little more elevated from ...IKEA Bed Base: Lonset vs Luroy Ikea bed base, Ikea bed, Ikea bed slats. 4.2 (87) · USD 45.32 · In stock. Description. Tarva from ikea, queen size 150x200, Good Only bed frame, no mattress, I may need your help to disassemble and please arrange for your own. LURÖY Slatted Bed Base 150x200 Cm.Difference Between Luroy And Lonset Ikea. Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest LinkedIn. Difference Between Acrylic And Watercolor. Difference Between Silica And Silicon. You may also like. General Difference Between Non Hodgkin’s Lymphoma And... General What’s The Difference Between Talking And Dating.To check available services in your area, please enter your post code. LÖNSET slatted bed base with curved slats absorbs body weight, while comfort zones offer softer areas around your hips and shoulders to help keep your spine aligned for improved comfort and support. Article Number 402.787.17. Product details.Sep 29, 2023 · My friend Lisa Moore wanted my help to buy an excellent slatted bed. He wanted to know if IKEA would pay attention to the frame or cost in purchasing this bed. However, he would like to take either of the two slatted beds, the luroy or the lonset. I convinced him that we should choose the right slat... How to assemble Ikea LÖNSET slatted bed base without hassle and in no time at all? The job is pretty straightforward, even if you don't have experience, it ...Mar 31, 2024 · Curved Shower Rod vs Straight: Bathroom Fixtures. Bathroom; travel technology surfing style
Alternatively, if one has a 3.5" thick mattress and is very heavy, they will absolutely feel the difference. Lonset is basically leirsund without the adjustable features. Borderline same amount of slats and they both have more give than luroy. Don't know if it's worth the hassle to assemble leirsund. . Trabajos miami
Purchased the MALM king bed with SULTAN LUROY slats from IKEA, installed it this past Saturday and have experienced noise that we haven't on our earlier Cost...IKEA Bed Base: Lonset vs Luroy Ikea bed base, Ikea bed, Ikea bed slats. IKEA LUROY Slatted Bed Base for Crib 27-1/2 x 63" Birch Veneer – Discouch. South Shore Sweedi Wooden Bed, Natural Wood 14153 The Home Depot. HEMNES Bed frame, white stain/Luröy, Queen IKEA.But, found many posts and reviews stating the the Hemnes is prone to failure and the Malm will be much more durable. Slats: Will the Lonset be more comfortable than the Luroy? I have read about the physical and assembly differences, just looking for comfort comparisons. I have had Luroy slats in the past and they seemed fine.So far, this Brimnes Bed Frame from IKEA is the most stable one I reviewed to this date. So in this review, I'll be going through some of the things I notice...Verdict : notre avis sur le sommier IKEA. Notre avis sur le sommier IKEA Luröy et son cadre de lit Fjellse est plutôt négatif. Pourtant facile à monter et vendu à un prix attractif, cet ensemble déçoit. Son confort est impacté pour les grands gabarits du fait de l'espacement important des lattes du sommier. De plus, le sommier et le ...Malm is available for delivery, and Songesand is possibly available for Click & Collect services. I might wing going up to the store to buy whatever is there. It's been a crazy couple of days comparing models and available stock. Further, there is a lightly used tan Malm available on Craigslist. There's also in store availability for both beds ...To check available services in your area, please enter your post code. LÖNSET slatted bed base with curved slats absorbs body weight, while comfort zones offer softer areas around your hips and shoulders to help keep your spine aligned for improved comfort and support. Article Number 402.787.17. Product details.IKEA Beds Base: Lonset vs Luroy IKEA Product Reviews. Closet Murphy Bed Frame Wall Bed Wilding Wallbeds Wallbeds by Wilding Kits. LUROY Slatted bed base 70x160 80x200 90x200 150x200 100% GENUINE IKEA Shopee Malaysia. Note: Price is for illustrative purposes only, please inquire for the actual pricing, SGS air pressure bar, thickened … 从功能上讲，Lonset 似乎比 Luroy 给予他们更多的东西。立即可以感觉到床下的 Lonset 更加弯曲。使整张床更柔软，反应灵敏。吱吱作响的声音也消失了。 Luroy 和 Lonset 哪个更好？ Luroy或Lonset更好吗？他们每个人都报告说，Lonset 比 Luroy 更耐用、坚固和舒适。 IKEA allows you to choose between the Lonset, Espevar and Luroy slatted bed bases but they are all included in the price. Therefore, there will be no extra costs on this product. ... Besides the color difference online and in real life and the sharp corners, there is nothing that could make this purchase less valuable for a customer! Categories ...Transform your home with these creative IKEA Luroy hack ideas. Discover unique ways to repurpose and personalize your furniture for a truly one-of-a-kind look.LURÖY slatted bed base with curved slats helps to absorb your body weight. The open structure allows air to circulate – which improves the breathability of the mattress and keeps it fresh. Article Number …LURÖY. Slatted bed base, 27 1/2x63 ". $20.00. (0) How to get it. Delivery to 60602 Information currently unavailable. Find all options at checkout. Pick Up.3. Adjustability: Lonset slats are adjustable, which can be a benefit if you require a specific type of support or prefer a firmer sleep surface. 4. Price: Lonset slats are typically more expensive than Luroy slats. Which one should you choose? Ultimately, the choice between Luroy and Lonset bed slats will depend on your personal preferences ...In this review, we will be taking a look at a popular bed frame from IKEA so you can see if it's right for you. This Malm bed comes with 4 drawers but you ca...I’ve had LUROY slats on multiple beds over the years and never had an issue with breakage during sex. And I’ve smashed some heavy muscle dudes over the years with combined weight well over you and your partner. The suggestion to use 2x4 instead isn’t bad…the old cheap LADE slats were essentially that.Hard to tell exactly, but if it really is the slats then Luroy should cut down on movement, yes. Luroy and Lonset are both doing the same thing, but Lonset goes for flexibility with 30 small slats and plastic suspension mounts. Luroy goes for straightforward support with 17 heavy slats and no fancy mounting points. Not totally rigid, but much ...If you get lonset its like 2/3 the price of a foundation. Might as well invest in your purchase and get more value. More than the 1/3 youre paying extra. Plywood provides zero support. Never plywood. ... Not a huge difference in longevity between Luroy and Lonset, however big difference in how they feel. ....